论李清照情感世界的“缺陷”

On the Defect of Li Qingzhao's Emotional World

长期以来在李清照的研究中,学者们不约而同地指出了李清照情感世界的"缺陷",并由此判定漱玉词社会意义不大。本人以为,不能简单地从社会学的角度加以评判,而要历史地、全方位地考察其"缺陷"的特点和意义。首先应从女性的特点及其时代条件、人生遭际的具体情况出发,探究其"缺陷"的具体内涵,而后在此基础上客观地评说这种"缺陷"在李清照所构建的艺术世界里所起的作用,在成就一代女性艺术大师的过程中所占据的不可替代的地位。

In the researches of LI Qing-zhao,researchers have been taking the same view that there is not much social significance of her poetry just because of the 'defect' they have found in her emotional world.The author of this paper thinks we should consider this problem from a new perspective,not just criticizing her from the perspective of sociology,but also inspecting and studying the characteristics and meaning of her 'defect' from the perspective of history.First explore the concrete contents of the 'defect' from the aspects as the characters of female,conditions of the society and the specific conditions of her life tribulations.And then,basing on this comment objectively on the important role of this 'defect' in the artistic world constructed by LI Qing-zhao and its irreplaceable position during the process of the making of the great female artist.