马克思主义人学的三重转向

The Three-Dimensional Turn of Marxist Study of Humanity

马克思主义人学是人学理论宝库中的重大成果。马克思主义人学在超越以往人学理论的过程中,主要实现了三重转向,即从抽象的人到现实的人的人学研究对象的转向,从单一的本质主义到社会关系总和的多元主义的人学研究方法的转向,从只求达到对人的现存理解到改造人以实现人的全面而自由发展的人学价值取向的转向。

Marxist Study of Humanity, as an important achievement in the theoretical treasure house of human science, has mainly realized a three-dimensional turn in its process of transcending previous theoretical studies of humanity, namely, the turn of research object from the abstract human to the realistic human, the turn of research methodology from a single-dimensional essentialism to a pluralistic summation of social relations, and the turn of value orientations from a mere comprehension of the realistic existence to the reformation of humans so as to achieve the over-all and free development of humanity.