专制和动乱“空隙”处的文学幸运儿——试辨知青作家文学能力训练的历史真相

Fortunate Youth of Literature at the Crevice of Autocracy and Turmoil——on the historic truth of literary training of intellectual youths

知青作家在文革前和文革时期文学能力训练的真相及其文化原因,是一个至今尚未被充分揭示的问题。尽管个人具体的政治、经济和文化境况不同,但知青作家大多在少年时代接受了良好的文学启蒙,文革"派性"斗争时期经历了集中的文学阅读,上山下乡时期又处于具有文化优越性的社会位置,所以文革时期其文学创作能力即已累积形成。实际上专制和动乱不可能覆盖整个历史时空,其"空隙"处必然滋生出人类对文明的向往和个人的天赋与才华之花。

Up to now the truth of literary training and its cultural causes of the intellectual youth writers before and during the Cultural Revolution remain undiscovered. In spite of the different personal conditions in politics, economy and cultural background, the majority of intellectual youth writers had received adequate enlightenment on literature. With concentrated reading experience in the struggle of 'factionalism' and the fortunate social position of cultural advantages in the period of 'up the mountains to the country', they have accumulated creative capabilities of literary work during the Cultural Revolution. In fact, it is impossible for autocracy and turmoil to cover up the whole historic space, in the crevice of which it is bound to bloom the flowers of individual talents with aspiration for civilization of humanity.