摘要
《汉语大字典》《汉语大词典》"干"均据《集韵》"居案切"立"gan《集韵》居案切"的音项或条目,收与《集韵》"居案切"下所释"扞也"义相当的"捍卫"义等,不妥。从陆德明《经典释文》音义材料来看,"干"作"扞也"义常读"古寒切","居案切"只是个别经师的读音,两部字、词典应取消据《集韵》"居案切"所立音项或条目,将收在该音项或条目下的"捍卫"义等调整到据《广韵》"古寒切"所立的音项或条目下。《辞源》《汉语大字典》《汉语大词典》将"狙"的"窥伺(伺察)"义收在据《广韵》所立的"ju(《广韵》)七余切"下,不妥。根据玄应《一切经音义》和慧琳《正续一切经音义》及古书注解中的音义材料证明,"狙"作"窥伺(伺察)"读御韵去声合口三等清母(相当于《广韵》"七虑切"),三部字、词典应分别据《集韵》"七虑切"立"qu《集韵》七虑切"的音项或条目,将"窥伺(伺察)"义收在该音项下。
The character 'gan' in 'Hanyudazidian ' and ' Hanyudacidian ' is separately according to the phonetic item'(2) gan'jiyun'ju anqie' and the entry of 'gan'jiyun' juanqie ' Both of the dictionaries are incorrect. It is proled by the materisls in 'jingdianshiwen' by Lu Deming that they should cancel those item and entry found in''jiyun'ju anqe ' and put the maenings from them under the item or entry according to''guangyun'gu anqie'. In 'ciyuan ' , ' Hanyuaazidian 'and ' Hanyudacidian ' ,the meaning of'being on watch for'of 'ju' is put under 'ju 'guangyun'' 'qiyuqie'.That is not right , either . According to ' yiqie jing yin yi ' by Xuanying and'zheng xu yi qie jing yin yi ' by Huilin and phonetic materials of the annotations of ancient books, when 'ju'means 'being on watch for ' , it should be separately put under the item or entry of ' 'jiyun'qiluqe ' which is set according to 'qu 'jiyun'qiluqie'.
出处
《遵义师范学院学报》
2005年第2期21-22,33,共3页
Journal of Zunyi Normal University
基金
贵州省高校人文社会科学规划项目(2004-389)遵义师范学院科研基金资助项目(200403)
关键词
汉语
词典
字典
条目
材料
注解
'ciyan'
'Hanyudazian'
'Hanyudacidian'
gan
ju
phonetic annotation
