福州口岸出入境人群梅毒感染情况的分析

The Analysis of Infection Circumstances of Syphilis of Intermational Travellers at Fuzhou Port

〔目的〕 为了进一步了解福州口岸出入境人群的梅毒感染情况及趋势,我们对2 0 0 1～2 0 0 3年福州口岸出入境人群的梅毒感染情况进行流行病学调查分析。〔方法〕 采用甲苯胺红不加热血清试验(TRUST)对被检者血清进行梅毒筛查,并用梅毒螺旋体微粒凝集试验(TPPA)进行确认。感染者的流行病学资料进行统计学分析。〔结果〕 2 0 0 1～2 0 0 3年福州口岸出入境人群梅毒感染率为4 .99‰,男性与女性感染率比较差异无显著性(χ2 =3.2 3,P >0 .0 5 )。介于2 1～5 0岁之间的感染者占总感染者的80 .5 6 %。有婚外性史的感染者约占总感染者的4 7.81%。值得注意的是多数感染者无自觉症状。〔结论〕 为了防止梅毒的传播和扩散,必须加强对出入境人群的梅毒监测。除此之外,在人群中开展梅毒筛查工作将有助于梅毒的早期诊断与治疗。

Objective To learn the status and the trend of syphilis infection in the entry and exit crowd at Fuzhou port, we analyzed the related data from 2001 to 2003. Methods TRUST and T.P.-Passive Particle Agglutination Test are used to filtrate and verify the syphilis infectors. Then the epidemiological investigation datas was statistics analyzed. Results From 2001 to 2003, the average infection rate of syphilis was 4.99‰. No significant difference was found in the infection rate between male and female infectors(P>0.05). 80.56% of the total infectors, whose were 21 to 50 yers old About. 47.81% of infectors were infected by ultra-marriage sex intercourse. It is also noticed that major infectors danlt conscious symptoms. Conclusion The supervision on syphilis in prternational travellers should be strengthened,in order to prevent its spread and pervasion. Besides this, general survey of crowd is hap to the early diagnosis of syphilis.