日本军事法制变革对南海局势的影响

The Impact of the Change of Japanese Security and Defense Policy on the South China Sea Situation

近年来,日本军事领域内通过制定一系列有关法案,突破了战后的和平宪法,使日本的防卫政策发生了重大转变。在军事“先发制人”理念的指导下,日本先后从法律制度和国家实践方面力图改变其在法制上受制于和平宪法、在国家军事防备和军事行动方面不独立与不自由的地位,为成为军事大国扫清了障碍。日本军事法制变革带来的军事力量扩张对我国南海问题的和平解决有着不容忽视的影响,为南海周边国家在岛屿争端、海域划分、资源开发等一系列问题形成定势增添了相当的变数。

In recent years, a series of the bills concerning the Japanese security and defense have been passed by Japanese Diet, which have freed Japan from the restraint of the Peace Constitution and transformed the Japan's security and defense policies. Under the guideline of 'preemptive strike', Japan has attempted to change its Peace Constitution-gripped legislation, and establish itself as a country with independence and freedom to implement national security and defense actions, thus clearing the way of becoming a military superpower. Japan's military expansion, facilitated by the change of Japanese security and defense policies, will significantly shatter the current balance of powers in the South China Sea dispute, adding a variable factor in a host of issues like island ownership dispute, sea area redivision and resource tapping.