试论《三言二拍》中的双音程度副词

Discussing the Two-Syllable Adverbs of Degree in San Yan Er Pai

《三言二拍》中的双音程度副词有同义复合、加词缀、源自词组三种形式。其中同义复合词出现的形式较多,但沿用下来的却不多,加词缀的形式中“极其”、“尤其”沿用至今;源自词组的一类大部分都沿用到了现代汉语中且影响较大。

The two-syllable adverbs of degree in San Yan Er Pai have three structures: duplication of synonyms, affixation, and derivation of phrase. The first structure, though most frequently appeared in San Yan Er Pai,has become rare in the modern Chinese language. Some adverbs, exemplified by 'Ji Qi' (extremely) or 'You Qi' (particularly), are still used widely. The majority of the adverbs derived from phrases has been preserved in the modern Chinese language and have great impact on the modern Chinese language.