谈杨树达《汉书窥管》“句式类比”语法分析法——兼说我国古代语法学一传统分析法

"Sentence Pattern Analogy" in Grammar Analysis by Yang Shuda in his Glimpse into The History of the Han-Dynasty(汉书窥管)--Concurrently on one of the Traditional Methods of Grammar Analysis in Ancient Chinese Grammar Studies

杨树达《汉书窥管》属训诂考据书,从词义、语法分析考究《汉书》文句的正确解释。其语法分析方法是句式类比,据以分析词序、句读层次、词义、虚词、句法结构等。句式类比法是古人语法分析所习用,为我国古代语法学一传统分析法。

Yang Shuda's Glimpse into The History of the Han-Dynasty(汉书窥管)is of textual research. It aims at a correct interpretation of The History of the Han-Dynasty(汉书)from acceptation and grammar analysis. The method employed in it is that of sentence pattern analogy for analyzing the order of words and clauses, acceptations, function words syntax structures and so on. The method of sentence pattern analogy is handed down by ancient scholars, and it is one of the traditional methods in ancient Chinese grammar studies.