谈明末清初拟话本的繁荣

Talk About The Nihuaben 's Prosperous Of Ming Dynasty And Qing Dynasty

雅、俗文学的对立、融合历史悠久,唐以后较为明显,宋元以来俗文学强烈地冲击着雅文学。明末至清中叶,雅文 学与俗文学尖锐斗争,使得俗文学突飞猛进,在当时的文坛占据了主要地位。嘉靖以前,士大夫正统文学拒绝接受俗文学影 响而日趋凝固和僵化。压制不行,就改用渗透,力图将封建正统思想灌输到俗文学的体系中去。至明代中后期,雅俗文学既 有尖锐的对立又有大规模的相互渗透,从而使俗文学盛行一时,并促进了拟话本小说的繁荣。

It is a long history for refined literature and popular literature to conflict and harmonize, especially after TANG dynasty. Since SONG and YUAN dynasty, popular literature charged strongly refined literature. Since the end of MING dynasty to the middle of QING dynasty, the sharp fighting between refined literature and popular literature made popular literature developed by leaps and bounds, and the popular literature occupied main role of literature. Scholar officials' conventional literature refused to accept the popular literature and became more and more hackneyed and rigid before JIAJING reign period. They took method of suppressing, then infiltration and managed to get ideology of refined literature into popular literature system, until the mid and later periods of MING dynasty, the popular literature and refined literature either had sharp conflict or infiltration in wide scale, and it promoted popular literature more popular, and it also made the NIHUABEN prosperous.