断裂力学在爆破大型废钢铁上的应用

Application of Fracture Mechanics in Explosion of Large Iron and Steel Wastes

用断裂力学理论研究了大型废钢铁的爆破过程和参数设计。采用具有多个半椭圆表面裂纹的内压圆筒模型进行了分析；说明爆破时钢铁材料的动态断裂韧度值低于对应的静态值的理由；强调了动态应力强度因子作用时间对裂纹扩展的重要性。

The ex plosio n process a n d paramete rs in the blast of large iron a nd steel wastesare analysed by using the theory of fracture mechanice.A three-dimensional model is established us-ing pressurised cylinder with multiple semi-elliptical surface cracks.Reasons are given for the expla-nation that the dynamic fracture toughness for iron and steel is generally lower than the correspond-ing static value during the blast.The importance is emphasized of the critical duration time of the dy-namic stress intensity factor for crack extension.