杜诗中的天文星象

The Astronomic Knowledge and Scientific Quality in Dufu's Poems

以往人们习惯于从文学的视角观照杜甫诗歌的艺术价值,其实杜诗的内容极为丰富。从天文学的角度出发来考察杜诗中包含的天文知识(主要从七政、北辰、银河、杂星以及瑞妖之气等方面),杜甫对中国古代文化的继承,也充分体现了诗人对天文星象得心应手的运用和其深厚的科学素养。

Traditionally, we pay attention to the artistic value of Dufu's poems from the literary perspective. Actually, from the viewpoint of astronomy, we can find that Dufu's poems included abundant contents, such as Qi-zheng, Polaris, the Milky Way, a good many small planets, astronomical configuration and movement. So, from the astronomic knowledge and scientific quality used in his poems, we could see that Dufu inherited the culture of ancient Chinese abundantly and used them freely.