论贪污贿赂犯罪中国家工作人员范围之限定

RESTRICTIONS ON STATE WORKING PERSONNELIN GRAFT AND CORRUPTION CRIME

我国刑法将国有单位的工作人员不加区分地认为是从事公务的国家工作人员,是计划经济下的产物。将国有单位区分为从事经营性质的单位与从事社会公共事务管理性质的单位,是市场经济的必然要求。经营性质单位的人员的职务活动应为业务活动,不应纳入贪污贿赂犯罪的调查范围。

It is the consequence of the Planned Economy to put working personnel in state-run units into the same category with administrative working personnel without discrimination in Chinese Criminal Law,but it is an inevitable requirememt to divide state-run units into management units and administrative units in the Market Economy. Eventually the duty of working personnel in state-run management units is attributed to business activities,so they should not be subject to graft and corruption crime.The restrictions on state working personnel who committed graft and corruption crime should be confined to the category of working personnel in government organizations or staterun social and administrative units.