不同特征人群艾滋病预防知识知晓情况研究

Study on the status of HIV/AIDS related knowledge among different population groups

目的研究不同特征人群的艾滋病预防知识知晓情况,为制定更具针对性的健康教育策略提供参考。方法对南宁市10个健康教育示范社区的1996名居民进行艾滋病预防知识问卷调查,并对被调查对象按不同特征进行分组,比较各组的艾滋病预防知识知晓情况。结果艾滋病预防知识知晓水平不存在性别差异,但不同年龄、民族、文化程度、婚姻状况、就业状况、工种之间存在显著性差异。结论在校学生、下岗人员、农业生产人员、少数民族是当前开展艾滋病预防知识健康教育的薄弱环节。

Objective To study the status of HIV/AIDS related knowledge among different population groups to provide evidence for policy making on AIDS prevention.Methods Knowledge about HIV/AIDS was investigated among 1 966 residents living in 10 communities in Nanning city and the status of knowledge was compared among populations groups with different characteristics.Results There is significant difference among the residents with different ages,ethnics,education,occupations and different status of marriage and employment.Conclusion Efforts of disseminating knowledge about prevention of HIV/AIDS should be strengthened particularly in farmers,ethnic minority,the unemployed or school students.