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双水平无创正压通气在腹部手术后呼吸功能不全患者中的应用及护理

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摘要 目的探讨双水平无创正压通气(bilevelpositiveairwaypressure,BiPAP)在腹部术后呼吸功能不全患者中的应用及护理。方法观察50例腹部术后呼吸功能不全患者上机前与上机后1h、4h血流动力学、血气分析、呼吸功能变化及并发症、患者适应性。结果通气后,收缩压、舒张压、心率下降(P<0.05),pH上升(P<0.05),动脉血氧分压、血氧饱和度明显上升(P<0.01),潮气量增加(P<0.01),呼吸频率减慢(P<0.05),动脉血二氧化碳分压变化无统计学意义,但其均值下降。50例患者耐受性好,并发症少。结论合理地应用BiPAP治疗腹部手术后呼吸功能不全,既对血流动力学影响小,又能改善呼吸功能,同时又允许任何时相的自主呼吸,患者耐受性好,是一种安全、有效的方法。
作者 王蓉
出处 《解放军护理杂志》 2005年第6期63-64,共2页 Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
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参考文献9

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