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38例胆道术后胆漏的病因分析和诊治对策 被引量:3

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摘要 目的总结和探讨胆道术后胆漏的病因,提出诊治方法与对策。方法回顾分析近8年来收治的38例胆漏病例的临床资料,明确胆漏后选择单纯引流17例,再次手术13例,腹腔引流+经皮肝穿刺胆道引流、逆行胰胆管造影、鼻胆管引流、内支架术5例,腹腔引流+生长激素3例。结果38例中,治愈37例,死亡1例。死亡原因多器官功能障碍综合征。住院时间2~8w不等,以胆管腔内主动引流时间较短。结论术中解剖清楚,术毕用白纱布贴敷创面是发现胆漏最简单的方法。拨T管的时间应视病人具体情况而定,以4w以上更安全。胆管的缝合应强调黏膜对黏膜。某些情况下可考虑胆总管一期缝合。胆漏的处理依据病情不同选择合理的治疗方案,以缩短病程,促进胆漏的愈合。急性弥慢性腹膜炎原则上应再次手术,腹膜炎局限者可考虑重置引流管,拨T管后胆漏可考虑重置引流管。腹腔引流+经皮肝穿刺胆道引流、逆行胰胆管造影、鼻胆管引流,收效较好,住院时间短,加用生长激素可以促进漏口愈合。
出处 《肝胆胰外科杂志》 CAS 2005年第2期151-153,共3页 Journal of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery
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参考文献10

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