肠内营养剂治疗小儿营养不良效果

The effect of an enteral nutrient on children's malnutrition

应用肠内营养剂对小儿营养不良进行治疗。营养剂治疗组13例，平均年龄5．4岁，其中结核性脑膜炎昏迷5例，慢性腹泻8例，计算出每人每日所需营养素，摄入量为21～42ml·kg-1·d-1，一日3次。对照组15例，平均年龄5．2岁，供给自制混合奶。结果治疗组体重（WT），三头肌皮褶厚度（TSF），上臂肌围（MAMC），血红蛋白（Hb），血清白蛋白（AL）有明显增加，而对照组无明显改变。证明肠内营养剂应用简便，无副作用，能较快恢复人体测量指标和生化指标，改善营养不良。

The malnutritional children were treated with a kind of enteral nutrient. There were 13 cases in the study group,including 5 tubercular meningitis coma and 8 chronic diarrhoea, with the mean age of 5. 4years. Making out the need for nutrient, the intaking amout is 21～42ml·kg-1·d-1. In the control group, there were 15 cases with the mean age of 5. 2 years, fed with mixed milk. The results showed that the BW, TSF, MAMC, Hb and ALb in the study group were signifi cantly higher after treatment than pretreatment,but there was no significant changes in the contro group We conclude that enteral nutrition is easy to applicate, without side effect and can correct malnutrition more rapidly.