黄山自然景观成因及边际效应探讨

Formation Reason and Side Effect of the Nature Scenes in Huangshan Mountain

黄山是中国十大风景名胜之一，以奇特的自然景观著称于世，被誉为“天下第一奇山”，并已被联合国列为世界遗产保护区。黄山是以自然景观为特色的山岳风景区，呈现典型花岗岩峰林地貌，景观类型丰富多样，奇松、怪石、云海、温泉素称“黄山四绝”。以山石地貌为主体的自然景观成因是内、外力综合作用的结果，具有得大独厚的成景条件。自然景观的时空分布特征，反映了自然界普遍存在的边际效应规律，运用自然边际效应的启示，将有助于对旅游资源的发掘、开发和保护工作。

Huangshan has the natural scenes featured with granite surface,is the composite result of internal and external forces.The distribution feature of the natural scence in time and space reports the side effect generally existed in nature.Using the side effect in nature is good for the exploration and protection of tourism resources.