规划导向的土地利用规划环境影响评价方法

Methodology of Plan-based Environm ental Impact Assessment in Land Use Planning

研究目的:建立适合中国土地利用规划的环境影响评价程序和方法。研究方法:文献资料法,对比法。研究结果:中国土地利用规划环评宜采用规划导向的环境影响评价方法,在程序上主要采取与规划过程并行的方式,并与土地利用规划的空间体系相适应,选择相应的模式。研究结论:评价对象的差异决定了战略环评与项目环评的方法有所不同,宜从中国土地利用规划的特点出发,使评价的方法具有针对性和可操作性。

The purpose of this paper is to set up t he methodology and procedure of environment impact as-sessment of land use planning with Chinese characteristics.The method o f documentation and comparison study were employed.The results indicate that the plan-based methodology should be adopted in environment impact assessment for land use planning in C hina,and the assessment should para llel to planning process.The method should fit into spatial system of lan d use planning in China.The differen ce of objects being assessed induce t o different methods for SEA and EIA,th e characteristics of land use planni ng in China should be paid more at-tention to and the assessment should be more relevant and operational.