浅析抗战时期党对日俘的政策

A Brief Analysis of the Party's Policy on the Japanese Captives during the Anti-Japan War

抗战时期,中国共产党对日俘的改造不仅仅是说服教育,更重要的是凭借自身优良作风和良好精神面貌的熏染,同时采用了俘虏教育俘虏及设立日俘专门学校的方式来改造日俘。中国共产党的俘虏政策,争取了日军一部分士兵,瓦解和削弱了日军的战斗力,发挥了巨大的威力。事实证明,党的俘虏政策壮大了抗日民族统一战线,在实践中达到了预期的效果,其影响深远。

The Japanese soldiers were stubborn, which decided that it was an arduous to transform the Japanese captives. The Chinese Communist Party conducted a transformation on those Japanese captives not only by persuasion and education but more importantly by influencing them through the Party members' excellent working style and good mental outlook, and at the same time the Party tried a method by asking some captives to educate the other captives,and by setting up special schools for the transformation.The Party's policy on captives,on the one hand,disintegrated the Japanese battle forces,and on the other hand gained some captives' support,and produced great power.As it was proved in reality, the Party's policy on captives enlarged the Nation's Anti-Japan Union, and gained the expecting effect, which had a profound and meaningful influence.