农民心理需要畸形化的影响及对策——以湖南省沅陵县油房村红白喜事风俗为例

The Effect of Peasantry's Abnormal Psychological Demand and Countermeasures against It——Taking the Practice of Giving Lavish Feasts at Weddings and Funerals at You Fang Village,Yuanling County in Hunan Province as the Example

从湖南省某县油房村农民大办红白喜事的现象透视出:目前富裕起来的农民强烈的被尊重的需要已畸形化为虚荣心,并通过大肆操办红白喜事曲折地体现出来。这种虚荣心的产生根源于历史文化因素、农民的居住方式、农民的自我评价体系、农村精神生活的现状、农民的从众心理等因素的影响,从一个侧面反映了农民在人的现代化历程中的从传统人到现代人的断裂。文章揭示了其对全面建设小康社会的不利影响并提出了相应对策。

The practice of giving lavish feasts at weddings and funerals at You Fang village,Yuanling county in Hunan province indicates that at present,rich peasantry's strong demand for being respected is changed abnormally into vanity.The vanity's origin is traditional culture,peasantry's dwelling style,peasantry's self-evaluation system,cultural life in country, peasantry's psychology of following the masses.The emergence of the vanity demonstrates the gap of peasantry's transformation from traditional human to modern human.The paper reveals the disadvantageous influence of the vanity on all-round construction of well-to-do society and puts forward the countermeasure against it.