和田地区维、汉族老年居民血清生化指标的测定

Analysis of serum biochemistric parameters of senile residents in Hetian Xinjiang

目的:探讨新疆和田地区不同民族同年龄段老年居民血清钙(Ca)、磷(P)、镁(Mg)、铁(Fe)、转铁蛋白(TRF)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)等生化指标的差异。方法:对186例60～79岁维吾尔族(维族)和汉族老年人血清Ca、P、Mg、Fe等水平进行了测定,比较两民族间各生化指标的差异。结果:汉族血清Ca、P、Mg、Fe水平明显高于维族(P<0.01～0.001),两民族血清TRF、AKP水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);汉族女性血清Ca、P、Mg、Fe水平明显高于维族(P<0.05～0.001),汉族男性血清P、Fe水平明显高于维族,AKP水平明显低于维族(P<0.05～0.001);汉族女性血清P、Mg、AKP、TRF水平明显高于男性(P<0.05～0.001),维族男性血清Fe水平明显高于女性(P<0.05)。结论:新疆和田地区同年龄段维族和汉族老年居民血清Ca、P、Mg、Fe生化指标的差异可能和两民族居民不同生活习惯有关。

Objective: In order to seek for the differences of serum phosphorus and other elements of elders in different nationalities in Hetian, Xinjiang. Methods: Fasting blood of the inhabitants with the age of 60~79 years in Uygur and Han nationalities, were collected and examined calcium(Ca), phosphorus(P) and other biochemical indexes in serum, then compared their differences between both nationalities. Results: The findings showed some differences between two nationalilies in this area. The levels of Fe, P, Ca and Mg in serum of Han nationality were higher than that of Uygur nationality, obviously. The mean values of Ca, P and Fe in serum were all in high part of normal value in both nationalities in the area; The mean values of same three elements above in serum were all in normal range in female of Han or Uygur, but these differences were more obvious in female between Uygur and Han. At same nationality, no significant difference was observed between male and female in Uygur; but the mean values of P, Mg, TRF, AKP in female were all higher than that in male in Han nationality. Conclusion: The mean value of serum Ca, P, Fe, Mg in Han nationality are all higher than that in Uygur nationality of same range of age in the elders in Hetian, Xinjiang.