南滚河国家级自然保护区的动物多样性(英文)

Animal Diversity in the Nangunhe National-level Nature Reserve of Yunnan in China

基于系统的植物学和动物学调查和分类学研究,以及乡土知识在生物多样性的利用和保护方面的应用,对分布于保护区的哺乳动物的科和种、鸟类的分布类型和生境分布、两栖和爬行动物的区系、鱼类的类型和特点作了调查分析,讨论了分布于保护区的陆生和水生动物、动物的生态系统和多样性特征。结果表明:保护区的动物多样性极为丰富,有98种哺乳动物分布,隶属于10个目30个科75个属,占全国哺乳动物种类数的16.14%和云南的32.23%;有145种鸟类分布,隶属于13个目36科,占全省鸟类种数的17.4%;有26种(亚种)两栖动物,有39种(亚种)爬行动物;根据不同的栖息地、水流类型、摄食习性,可将保护区的鱼类分别划分为3类、2类、3类,并介绍了该地区鱼类的特点。分析了该地区的生物地理群落多样性的特点,指出了保护区管理中存在的问题,制定了长期发展目标,为今后的管理提出了建议。

Based on the systematic research on investigation and taxonomy of Botany and Zoology as well as application of the indigenous knowledge to utilization and conservation of biodiversity, the families and species of mammals, distribution types and habitat distribution of birds, and faunas of amphibian and reptiles,types and characteristics of the fish in the area were investigated and analyzed. The terraneous and aquatic animals, the characteristic of animal ecological system, and the characteristic of animal diversity in the nature reserve were discussed. Results indicated that the area is very rich in animal diversity. There are 98 species of mammals in the area belonging to 10 orders, 30 families and 75 genera, which account for 16.14% of 607 species of mammals in China and 32.23% of Yunnan's 304 species of mammals.There are 145 species of birds in the area belonging to 13 orders and 36 families, which account for 17.4% of 824 species of birds in Yunnan. There are 26 species and subspecies of amphibians in the area. There are 39 species and subspecies of reptiles in the area. Fish in the area were divided into 3, 2 and 3 types according to the different habitats, the type of water flows and feeding habits respectively and the characteristics of the fish in the area were introduced. The characteristics of the Biogeocenose diversity in the area were analyzed. The main problems of management in the reserve were found. The long-term development targets for the nature reserve were set. Some suggestions for future management were made.