形声字的产生及其发展

The Origination and Evolution of the XingSheng Words

汉字起源于象形造字,而后是指事、会意和假借,形声造字法出现得晚些,但后来形声字却成了汉字的主体。商、周出现过一段假借盛行的时期,一字假借为几个不同的字,引起了用字的混乱,形声字克服了假借字的弊病,获得迅速发展。秦汉时期是形声字迅速发展的高峰期。它来源于三个方面:一是纯表音的假借字加形符,二是表形字加形符或声符,三是用形声造字法新造汉字。

Chinese vocabularys originated form XingSheng words, and followed by ZhiShi word, and JiaJie words. XingSheng method appeared later, but it became the main method to create Chinese vocabularies, Jiajie (which) that one word stands for several different words which are eerily confused became popular for a period of time in Shang and Zhou Dynasty. But XingSheng words over came the disadvantages of the Jiajie words and developed very rapidly, It's high time came in Qin Dynasty, as mainly due to the following three originations: the first, JIAJIE words which are expressed by their pure pronoun citations add similar symbols; the second, similar symbol words add similar symbols or phonic symbols; and the third, making new Chinese vocabularies by using XingSheng method.