试论复杂系统律:整体性原理新探索

On the Complex System Law:to Probe into the Wholeness Principle

一般系统律“整体不等于部分之和”适用于各种系统,复杂性科学的发展揭示复杂系统与简单系统有本质区别。概括复杂性理论提出复杂系统律“部分之中有整体”,论述其内涵意义、科学表现、理论原因,并作初步应用。

The ordinary systematic law 'the entirety is not equal to the parts of sum' is applicable to different systems. The development of complexity science reveals that the complex system is different from the simple system essentially. The complexity theory is outlined and the complex system law 'there is entirety among the sections' is thus presented. The intensional meaning, scientific knowledge expression and theoretical reasons of the law are discussed, then a preliminary application is given.