我国行政侵权责任主体制度的重构探讨——法国行政法“过错区分”理论的启示

The Reconstruction of the System of Responsible Principal for Administrative Tort——Inspiration from the Theory of Faulty Distinction in French Administrative Law

行政侵权责任主体制度的演变经历了三个阶段,这一过程透视出行政侵权主体制度的设置关涉几方利益的价值平衡。对公务人员的行政侵权责任设定对于保障依法行政无疑具有重要意义。法国行政侵权责任主体制度中独具特色的过错区分理论在强化公务人员行政侵权责任方面很有启示意义。

The development of the system of responsible principal for administrative tort has witnessed three stages, which reflects the establishment of the system involves the value balance among each party interested. The paper holds that responsibility distinction of public servant's administrative trot is of significance to guarantee the enforcement of administrative affairs according to law. The theory of faulty distinction in French system of responsible principal for administrative tort is beneficial to the corresponding tort responsibility in China.