古代狐狸描写的婚恋文化意义

The Significance of Love and Marriage in the Description of Foxes in Ancient China

中国古代的狐狸描写受到传统伦理道德的影响,伴随着文人强烈婚恋幻想意识的注入,狐狸描写中展现出鲜明的婚恋文化意义,成为中国古代文学创作中婚恋描写的重要内容。一是婚恋理想的梦幻实现方式,是文人生命价值与社会伦理道德矛盾的产物,是心理学中快乐原则指导下的创作。二是婚恋丑行的教化惩戒作用,是文人对婚恋梦幻实现的恐惧和伦理道德说教的产物,是心理学中现实原则指导下的创作。

The description of foxes is affected by the traditional ethics, companied with the scholars' fancy ideas of love and marriage. The description which are great content in the description of love and marriage in ancient chinese literature shows distinctive themes. One is the realization way of the ideal of love and marriage in dream, which is producted by the collision between the life value of scholars and the moral principles of the society. It is the production directed by the happy principle in psychology. The second is the warning and punishment on the scandals' of love and marriage, which is the combination of the fears of scholars about the realization of love and marriage in dream with the moral principle. It is the production directed by the realism principle.