从《文赋》看陆机的修辞思想

LU Ji’s Rhetoric Thought Reflected in Wen Fu

虽然《文赋》不是一部专门性的修辞学论文,但它所反映的陆机的修辞学思想却是相当系统的,在修辞学史上相当有价值。但对于陆机的修辞思想及其在修辞学史上的贡献,修辞学界的研究并不是很充分。文章在几部修辞学史对陆机及其《文赋》点评的基础上,通过对《文赋》的细致耙梳,从文质兼美的修辞主张、情感及求知对修辞的影响、“尚巧”“贵妍”及“迭代相宣”的形式美修辞技巧、创新的修辞追求、独特的文体风格论与语言风格论等五个方面总结陆机的修辞思想,以期对其作一个较为全面的展示。

Though Wen Fu is a thesis on rhetoric, it reflects systematically LU Ji’s thought on rhetoric. However, there is insufficient study on LU Ji’s rhetoric thought and its contribution to rhetoric. This article reveals LU Ji’s rhetoric thought by summarizing them in five aspects.