论声乐语言及其在声乐教学中的应用

Vocal Language and Its Application to Vocal Teaching

声乐是由人声唱出的带有语言的音乐,语言与音乐的紧密结合、综合运用、便构成了“声乐语言”。能否正确而娴熟地运用“声乐语言”,是声乐演唱者在演唱过程中能否充分展现作品所蕴含的思想、情感,从而达到“字正腔圆”的关键所在。由于旋律音高与语言音调之间具有内在的、本质的联系,所以,专业的声乐教师首先要在深刻理解作品语言内涵的基础上,将两者相通之处发掘出来,同时整理出一套科学的训练方法,并将其应用于教学实践中;使学生通过对“声乐语言”的揣摩、体会,能够灵活地将语言和旋律有机地结合起来,真正做到“音乐浸化着语言,语言溶解着音乐”,使演唱获得更好的效果,从而培养出高水平的声乐人才。

Vocality is the music made by the human voice with language. The combination of language and music is called vocal language. How to skillfully use the vocal language is critical to fully display the emotion embodied by vocal. Because there is close relation between pitch and tune, a vocal teacher should try to dig out the common aspects of the two and find a set of scientific training method for teaching. By doing so, students could be trained to skillfully combine the language and tune to achieve better performance in singing.