新疆三口岸及周边地区啮齿动物及其体外寄生物调查

Investigation on rodents and their ectoparasites at three ports and in circumjacent areas in Xinjiang

目的为口岸地区防病和卫生检疫提供科学依据。方法按不同物种进行分类鉴定、资料统计及分析。结果1999年6～7月在红山嘴、吉木乃和塔克什肯三口岸及毗邻地区共布鼠夹3000余夹次,捕获啮齿动物25种;采集寄生蚤31种,红山嘴口岸革螨4种,吉木乃口岸蜱类3种,革螨3种,塔克什肯口岸蜱类3种,革螨2种。结论此次调查为口岸的卫生检疫和疾病预防提供了基础资料。

Objective To provide scientific basis for disease control,health and anti-epidemic service.MethodsAccording to different species to identify the classification,and to make analysis of statistical data.Results During June to July in 1999,totally over 3 000 traps were distributed at three ports of Hongshanzui,Jeminay and Takeshiken,as well as the circumjacent areas.25 species of rodents were captured,31 species of fleas were collected.There were 4 species of gamasid mites at Hongshanzui port,3 species of ticks and gamasid mites respectively at Jeminay port,3 species of ticks and 2 species of gamasid mites at Takeshiken port.Conclusion This survey provided basic data for health and quarantine,and disease prevention as well.