摘要
目的了解清远市吸毒人群丙型肝炎的感染率及流行病学特征。方法对2002~2003年265名戒毒人员,用两种酶联免疫吸附试剂进行丙型肝炎抗体(抗-HCV)血清学检测。对阳性者进行流行病学调查。结果在265名戒毒人员中,抗-HCV阳性206人,阳性率77.7%(206/265)。男性抗-HCV阳性率76.2%(182/239),女性抗-HCV阳性率为92.3%(24/26)。抗-HCV阳性者无业人员及初中或以下文化程度为主,均有静脉吸毒行为。吸毒史在2~4a为感染丙型肝炎高峰区。结论丙型肝炎在吸毒人群中流行严重,丙型肝炎流行与静脉吸毒及吸毒史有密切相关,与文化程度及职业有关。
To learn the infection rate of HCV and the epidemiological features among drug addicts in Qingyuan. ELISA reagent was used on 265 drug-relief patients to test their anti-HCV in serum. Epidemiological survey was conducted on the positive patients. 206 patients were found with positive anti-HCV (77.7%). The positive rate among males was 76.2% (182/239), that among the females was 92.3% (24/26). Most of the positive patients had educational level of below junior middle school and all had drug intake through vein. The infection fastigium was between 2 and 4 years during drug addiction. [Conclusion] Hepatitis C prevalence is serious among the drug addict population and is closely related with drug intake through vein, drug addict history and the educational level and occupation of this population.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2005年第6期861-862,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
吸毒人员
丙型肝炎
流行病学
Drug addict, Hepatitis C, Epidemiological analysis