松嫩平原农区的经济出路──以黑龙江省双城市东新村为例

THE WAY OUT FOR ECONOMY IN RURAL AREA OF SONGHUAJIANG-NENJIANG PLAIN──THE CASE OF DONGXIN VILLAGE,SHUANGCHENG CITY OF HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE

我国北方平原农区素以生产粮豆为主，经营十分单一，由于生产成本提高而粮豆价格偏低等诸多因素，农民长期收入水平低下。在市场经济条件下，平原农区的经济出路何在？本文通过典型实例调查，从平原农区的资源特点出发，认为“粮、多、企”协调发展是平原农区经济的可行出路，并提出了这种发展模式的改进途径。

Cereals and legumes used to be the main grain products in plain area ofnorthern China where monoculture predominated. Over a long period of time,farmers' income level was low because of numerous factors such as constant increase in production cost and low price fixed for cereals and legumes.What is theway out for rural economy in plain area under market economic conditions? Based on case studies the author holds that the possible way out for rural economyin plain area lies in coordinatedd development of 'grain production, diversifiedeconomy and township enterprises' by taking into account of resources. characteristics of rural area. Meanwhile, channels for improving the kind of developmentmodel are suggested accordingly, i.e., to further emancipate rural labour forcewhile carrying out experiment on scale management of land by special householdsor allied households and popularizing the experience ; to adjust crop structure andincrease proportion of the crops with high output value; and to establish and perfect village-level production service system and promote production on the basisof individual household and circulation,