性病门诊患者阴道念珠菌感染临床分析

Clinical analysis of monilia infection of out-patients suffering from venereal diseases

目的:了解念珠菌在不同性疾病中的发病情况。方法:对性病门诊患者念珠菌感染率进行统计分析,将214例门诊性病女性患者列入性病组,平均年龄(31.7±12.5)岁,347例健康女性为对照组,平均年龄(31.2±14.7)岁,均有性生活史。用实验室手段分别对念珠菌、尖锐湿疣、滴虫病、生殖器疱疹、衣原体、淋球菌、梅毒等进行相应检查。结果:性病患者念珠菌感染率显著高于对照组,各年龄段念珠菌感染率显著高于对照组各年龄段。衣原体宫颈炎、Ⅰ～Ⅱ期梅毒、淋病、尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹患者念珠菌感染率显著高于对照组,滴虫病、细菌性阴道炎患者念珠菌感染率与对照组比较差异无显著性。结论:不同性病患者念珠菌感染率不同,念珠菌感染率高可能与性病致病因素对阴道的病理改变、病菌协同作用及抗生素运用不当有关。

Objective:To study the pathogenetic condition of monilia of out-patients suffering fromvenereal diseases.Methods:214patients suffering from venereal diseases were included in this experiment,their average ages were31.7±12.5years.The control group was347health female,their average ages were31.2±14.7years.All of themhad sexlife history.Monilia,condyloma acuminatum,trichomoniasis,genital herpes,chlamydia,gonococcus,syphilis were detected by laboratory methods.Results:The monilia infection rate of venereal disease patients was higher than that of the control group.The monilia infection rates of venereal disease patients of different ages were higher than those of the normal control group.The monilia infection rates of chlamydia cervicitis,syphilis,gonorrhea,condyloma acuminatum and genital herpes were higher than these of the normal control group.The monilia infection rates of trichomoniasis and bacterium vaginitis did not have any difference from those of the normal control group.Conclusion:The monilia infection rates of different venereal disease patients were different.The high occurrence rate of monilia inˉfection may be related to the destruction of vagina,synergistic action of pathobacteria and in appropriate use of antibiotics.