摘要
<尤利西斯>中的象征主义艺术手法体现了小说以微观见宏观的艺术原则.通过整体象征、人物象征、景物象征、文体象征和动物象征,<尤利西斯>描绘了普遍家庭中的婚姻关系和人际关系,反映出西方资本主义的宏观世界,使都柏林成为整个欧洲大陆的精神危机和严酷现实的缩影.象征主义手法的运用深化了小说的主题,扩大了小说的张力,丰富了读者的想象空间.
As an artistic feature,symbolism in Ulysses made Dublin the representative of the macroscopic capitalist world. According to the theory of Symbolism of 19th century, Ulysses possesses mainly the following symbols: entirety symbol, character symbol, scenery symbol, style symbol, animal symbol, etc. The variety of symbolism in Ulysses deepened the theme of the novel, widened the tension of the novel, and expanded the space of the readers' imagination.