岷山山系大熊猫自然保护区2003年生物多样性监测

Biodiversity Monitoring in Giant Panda Nature Reserves in Minshan Mountain Region

岷山山系是全球生物多样性保护的热点地区之一,有着全世界最大的大熊猫种群和面积最大的大熊猫栖息地。到2 0 0 3年底,在该地区已建立了2 0个以保护大熊猫为主的自然保护区。从2 0 0 3年开始,岷山17个大熊猫自然保护区实施了野外大熊猫及其栖息地监测。通过监测,了解了岷山自然保护区野生动物分布状况、人为活动对自然保护区的干扰情况,以及自然保护区周边社区经济情况,为自然保护区管理决策提供了依据。同时,通过监测活动还提高了自然保护区工作人员的业务水平。建议今后将自然保护区监测工作纳入自然保护区日常工作中。

Minshan Mountain is one of the biodiversity protection hotspots on the globe. There are the biggest giant panda population of the world. In Minshan Mountain, 20 giant panda nature reserves have been established till the end of 2003. Since 2003 biodiversity monitoring has been implemented in 17 nature reserves in this area. The monitoring data such as the conditions of the distribution of wildlife, the disturbances of human activities and the economic status of communities round the nature reserves lay a foundation for management of nature reserves. At the same time, through monitoring activities, the validity of management can be promoted. So it is suggested that biodiversity monitoring should become part of the day to day work in nature reserves.