建国前陈云财经工作方法述论

A Survey of Chen Yun's Financial and Economic Working Methods before theFounding of New China

陈云是在陕甘宁边区遭封锁,发展生产成为边区全部工作的中心环节,而党内又存在着轻视经济、技术工作倾向的背景下,走上主持边区财经工作的岗位的。从延安到东北,陈云在财经工作上所以取得很大成功,一个重要原因是掌握和运用了“不唯上、不唯书、只唯实,交换、比较、反复”;调查研究;从战略高度看问题和稳步前进等方法。这些方法的运用、丰富和发展,是他在主持新中国财经工作时屡建奇功的重要原因之一。

Chen Yun took over the financial and economic responsibility when the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region suffered serious shortages because the Kuomintang blockade and growth of production became the key link in all the work of the whole area but, on the other hand, there was a tendency for some people within the Party to despise economic and technical work. From Yan'an to the Northeast Chen Yun scored great achievements in finance and economy. His successes were in part attributable to the effective methods he employed. He always upheld the principle: “Don't automatically accept what a superior says, don't automatically accept what a book says and accept only reality, exchange views, compare, and before concluding go over the situation again and again.” He paid particular attention to investigation and research and viewed the situation from a strategic perspective. He always urged to advance prudently and steadily. The successful application, enrichment and development of these methods when he was in charge of the national economic work enabled him to achieve miraculous feats once and again.