复议宋官窑青瓷

A Further Discussion of Celadon Produced at the Official Kiln during the Song Dynasty

文献记载宋代有汴京、修内司、郊坛下三处官窑,由于北宋晚期有诏令汝州造青窑器之记且宫内大量使用汝瓷,遂有汝官窑之说。近年来在考古工作中已发现了汝窑、修内司官窑、郊坛下官窑三处窑址,极大地丰富了研究两宋官窑的材料。且有人把新发现的汝州张公巷青瓷窑址和北宋官窑联系起来。本文不仅是作者对考古所发现新材料的思考,也是对近年有关两宋官窑研究的综述。

The author points out that there were three of?cial kilns in the Song Dynasty – Bianjing, Xiuneisi and Jiaotanxia, but that because there is a record of an imperial decree of the late period of the Northern Song which called for the production in Ruzhou of celadon and there were also large quantities of Ru Kiln ware in the palace, the hypothesis has emerged that there was an official Ru kiln. Archaeology over recent years has established the location of the Ru kiln, Xiuneisi of?cial kiln and the Jiaotanxia of?cial kiln, providing us with a vast amount of new material for studying Song Dynasty kilns. Some scholars have linked the newly discovered Zhanggongxiang porcelain kiln site in Ruzhou with the of?cial kiln system of the Song Dynasty. This article presents the author’ s thoughts on the latest archaeological discoveries, as well as providing an overview on scholarship over recent years on the Song Dynasty of?cial kilns.