国家科技发展规划与中国的资源科学

National Scientific and Technological Plan and Resource Science Development in China

国家先后编制了七次科技发展规划,资源科学研究也从最初的自然资源综合考察发展成了一门综合性交叉学科。其中以《1956—1967年科学技术发展远景规划》和《1978—1985年全国科学技术发展规划纲要》,对资源科学的形成与发展影响最大。前者推动了中国自然资源综合考察事业的形成与发展,后者促进了中国资源科学考察事业的发展与壮大,进而推动了资源科学的形成与发展。全文在回顾与展望国家科技发展规划与中国资源科学发展的基础上,提出了新世纪初期国家中长期科学技术发展规划有关资源科学发展的3条建议。

China has framed seven national scientific and technological plans ove r the past de,cades,research on resource science has grown from an integrated su rvey of natural resources at initiate stage to comprehensive interdisciplinary a t current time.In particular,'1956～1967 National Scientific and Technological L ong,term Plan'and'1978～1985 National Scientific and Technological Development C ompendium' impressed mostly on the formulation and development of resource scien ce.This paper gives some advice on national scientific and technological mid, to long,term development plan concerning resource science at the early stage of th e new century,based on an overall review of national scientific and technologica l development plans and the development of resource science in China.