7Robert Scholes, Nancy R. Comeley, Carl H.Klaus, David Staines. Elements of Literature ( Toronto Oxford University Press, 1987), p. 582.
8Graeme Gibson." Margaret Atwood," Eleven Canadian Novelists Interviewed by Graeme Gibson (Toronto:Anansi. 1973),p. 22.
9Robert Kroetseh. Disunity as Unity: A Canadian Strategy, Ajay Heble. Donna Palmateer Pennee and J. R.Struthers, ed. New Contexts of Canadian Criticism (Broadview Press, Canada, 1996), pp.357-58.