312例老年人颌面创伤临床分析与医学干预

Clinical analysis and medical interference of maxillofacial trauma in 312 senior citizens

目的:通过对312例老年人颌面创伤的流行病学分析,找出老年人颌面创伤的发病规律和预防措施,并进行医学干预。方法:对2001年11月至2004年11月,来我院就诊的312例老年人颌面创伤的病例,登记其年龄、性别、创伤的病因、部位、时间、类型,并对调查结果进行临床分析。结果:老年人颌面创伤的发病存在年龄、时段、病因、季节的差异,与性别及创伤类型无显著关系。生活意外伤为主要病因,早晨及傍晚时段最易受创伤,春、夏季创伤发病率最高。结论:颌面创伤同样严重威胁老年人的生命安全和生活质量,采取有效的针对老年人颌面创伤的医疗措施进行预防干预已刻不容缓。

Objective: To find the rules and preventive measurements by means of epidemiology analysis of maxillofacial traumat in 312 aged people. Methods: 312 aged patients with maxillofacial traumat from November 2001 to November 2004 were collected and divided to their age, sex, trauma cause, visiting time and traumatic type. Results: There were significant difference on age, visiting time, casuse and season in maxillofacial traumat. But no significant difference on sex and tramatic type. Conclusions: Maxillofacial traumat affect aged patients's safety and life quality. Preventive and interference measurements must be taken to keep them from maxillofacial injury.