1The academy of prosthodontics. The giossary of prosthodonticterms, 6th edition[J]. J Prosthet Dent, 1994, 71:41-113
2Yaman SD, Alacam T, Yaman Y. Analysis of stress distribution in a verticallycondensed maxillary central incisor root canal[J].Int J Endod,1995. 21:321-325
3Isidor F,Brondum K, Ravnholt G. The influence of post length and crown ferrulelength on the resistance to cyclic loading of bovine teeth with prefabricated titaniumposts [J]. Iht J Prosthodont, 1999, 12:78-82
4Libman W J, Nicholls JI. Load fatigue of teeth restored with cast posts and coresand complete crowns [J]. Iht J Prosthodont, 1995. 8:155-61
5Seaton P. Mechanics of tensile and shear stress generation in fixed partial dentureretainers[J]. J Prosthet Dent,1994,71:237-44
6Holmes DC, Diaz AA, Leary JM. Influence of post dimension on stress distribution indentin[J]. J Prosthet Dent. 1996,75:140-147
2Anil kishen. Mechanisms and risk factors for fracture predilection in endodontically treated teeth. Endodontic Topics, 2006, 13:57.
3Studer S P, Wettstein F, Lehner C, et al. Long - term survivalest imates of cast gold in lays and on lays with their analysis of iailures. Oral Re- habi ,2000,27(6) :461.
4赵铱民.口腔修复学.6版.北京:人民卫,丰出版社,2011:32.
5Smales R J, Etemadi S. Survival of ceramic on lays placed with arid without metal reinforcement. Prosthet Dent, 2004,91 (6):548.
