摘要
简述信息与知识、信息组织与知识组织的概念及內涵;探讨基于内部结构特征的知识组织的两种方式:以知识单元为基础的知识组织方式和以知识关联为基础的知识组织方式;详细分析知识组织的7种方法:知识表示、知识重组、知识聚类、知识存检、知识编辑、知识布局和知识监控;提出采用分类主题一体化、运用元数据以及采用专家系统等知识组织策略。
The paper differentiates the concepts of knowledge and information as well as knowledge organization and information or-ganization; then it discusses two modes of knowledge organization, which are mainly based on the features of their internal structures.In addition, it analyzes seven approaches to knowledge organization, namely, knowledge representation, knowledge reorganization,knowledge clustering, knowledge storage and retrieval, knowledge editing, and knowledge distribution and supervision. At last, somestrategies, such as application of metadata, expert systems and subject-classification integration, are proposed for knowledge reorgmfi-zation in this paper.
出处
《图书情报工作》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第5期41-44,共4页
Library and Information Service
关键词
信息资源
信息服务
知识组织
information resources
information service
knowledge organization
