2Alexander J W. Canine hip dysplasia [ J ]. Vet Clin North Am (Small Anim Pract) , 1992, 22: 50.
3Beale B S, Lewis D D, Parker R B, et al. Ischio-ilial pinning for stabilization of coxofemoral luxations in twenty-one dogs: a retrospective evaluation [J]. Vet Comp Ortho Traum, 1991,4: 28.
4Flynn M F, Edmiston D N, Roe S C, et al. Biomechanical evaluation of a toggle pin technique for management of coxofemoral luxation [J]. Vet Surg, 1994, 23: 311.
5Brinker W O. Handbook of small animall or thopedics and fracture treatment [M]. London: W. B. Saunders Company, 1983.
6Bojrab M J. Current techniques in veterinary surgery [M]. Philadephia: Third edition, Lea & Febiger, 1990.