影响我国优秀短跑运动员赛前心理状态稳定性的因素分析

An Analysis of the Factors that May Affect the Stability of Mental State of China's Excellent Sprinters before a Match

采用问卷调查法,对影响短跑运动员(100、200米)赛前心理状态稳定性的因素进行研究。结果显示,影响因素依次为:“场地适应因子”、“社会因子”、“地理适应因子”、“生理状态因子”、“比赛对手因子”。在这5个因素中,不同运动水平之间不存在显著性的差异,在性别之间赛地适应因子、生理状态因子和比赛对手之间存在显著性差异。

By means of questionnaires,factors that may affect the stability of mental state of sprinters (100m, 200m) before a match are investigated. The result shows,the following affecting factors are sequenced in the order of 'field adapting factor','Social factor','geographical adapting factor','physiological state factor',and 'opponent factor'. There are no significant differences in different levels of sports among these 5 factors,however, it is indicated that there are significant differences in 'geographical adapting factor','physiological state factor'and 'opponent factor 'with different sex.