摘要
陆九渊青年时代准备科举应试的两篇考卷手钞本,散失数百年之后,在其故里被意外发现。文章通过对手钞本与中华书局1980年版的《陆九渊集》收编文章的辨析,认为手钞本两文是陆子原作,铅字本两文是饰作;并对两文的底蕴及价值进行了诠释评价,从中可以认识到陆子所处南宋社会的一斑。陆文虽为科举考卷,但仍直抒胸臆,切中时弊,表现出陆子的个人气质及爱国智慧。
The two test-compositions that young Lu Jiu-yuan prepared for the executive candidate examination had been found in his home-land after having been unknown for several hundred years.The two handwriting-texts of test-compositons are original but the printing-texts are fakement by textual research on them and other references. Moreover,through explanation to the content and the comment on the values of them,we can realize a social phenomenon of the South Song dynasty in which Lu Jiu-yuan lived. Though the two texts written by Lu Jiu-yuan are test-compositions,Lu expressed his emotion, showed the disadvantage of the government,and showed his character and intelligence of loving his motherand.
关键词
陆九渊
手钞本
考卷
真饰
评价
Lu Jiu-yuan
handwriting-text
test-composition
original or fakement
