摘要
我国刑事诉讼法把公诉证明标准定为“案件事实清楚,证据确实充分”。诉讼法学理论界普遍认为,我国现行公诉证明标准要求过高,完全是一种理想主义;但对于如何重新确定我国公诉证明标准没有达成共识。根据提起公诉证明的自向证明和他向证明的双向性特点,公诉证明标准从两个方面来体现:自向证明检察人员首先应达到内心确信,他向证明则应该是有确实的证据证明犯罪嫌疑人犯罪有很大的可能性。
That the fact of the crime is distinct and evidence is reliable and ample is the proving to it in the academic circles of the Criminal Procedure Law. Most of them think it is too high to standard of the public prosecution in the Criminal Procedure Law. Experts and scholars disagree to it. But the new and scientific standard can’t be set up yet. According to two characters of proving the fact of the case in the public prosecution, the standard should embody two sides: first, the public prosecutor must make himself believe the case real; second, he must own the reliable evidences that can make others believe that the case is probably real.
关键词
提起公诉
证明标准
自向证明
他向证明
raise public prosecution
proving standard
make oneself believe
make others believe
