咪唑安定与水合氯醛用于小儿CT检查前镇静效果的观察

Analysis of Sedative Effect of Chloral Hydrate and Diazepam on Children during CT Examination

CT检查前,根据不合作儿童的年龄或有无恐惧感,选择给予咪唑安定或水合氯醛,能减少患儿的用份量及重复用药,缩短候诊时间。作后对252例不合作的儿童按年龄分为婴儿、幼儿、学龄前儿童三组,遵医嘱灌肠水合氯醛118例,静脉注射咪唑安定134例,并对镇静效果进行观察,经X2检查,说明咪唑安定和水合氯醛对婴儿具有相似效果(,P>0.05),咪唑安定对幼儿及学龄前儿童的镇静效果优于水合氯醛(P<0.05,P<0.01)。

Before CT examination, make those non-cooperation children take chloral hydrate or diazepam according to their ages can go beyond the limit to reduce the repeation and dose of taking medicine and shorten the waiting time. The author collected 204 samples and divided them into three groups of baby, infant and preschool children. Among them, there were 94 samples of taking orally choral hydrate and 110 ones having intravenous injection with diazepam according to doctor’s order. The author also compared the effect of sedation and the X2 test showed that chloral hydrate and diazepam had similar effect on babies (P>0.05), while the sedative effect of diazepam on infants and preschool children was superior to that of choloral hydrate on them (P<0.05,P<0.01).