我国地震地下水动态监测与研究现状

MONITORING AND RESEARCH ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF UNDERGROUND WATER AND ITS RELATION WITH EARTHQUAKES IN CHINA

本文扼要论述了我国地震地下水动态观测网建设的概况,较详细地介绍了我国地震地下水动态观测的丰富多彩的信息,阐述了我国地下水微动态形成的理论与试验研究结果,探讨了地下水动态在震前、同震及震后的异常动态,并着重指出地下水动态信息的开发与利用有广阔的前景,它不仅在为地震预报服务,而且可以在地球物理学、水文地质学与新构造研究方面及其他国民经济领域发挥作用。

This article introduces briefly a survey of the establishment of the observation networks; introduces in detail the abundant information contained in the observation of underground water for warning indications of earthquakes. Expounds the theory of underground water microbehaviour and results of experiment; inquires into the abnormal phenomena of underground water behaviour before,during and after some earthquakes,amphasizes that there will be broad prospects for developing and making use of the information contained in underground water behaviour. It is not only of service to earthquake prediction,but also has many uses in geophysics,hydrogeology,new tectonics research and other fields for service to the national economy.