冷战后大国中东石油之争与中国石油安全

Competition for Middle East Oil after Cold War among Big Powers and China's Oil Security

冷战后,一些大国不顾美国霸权的威慑,竞相加入到争夺中东石油的行列。美国为了阻止其他大国获得中东石油支配权和萨达姆政权以“石油牌”抵抗制裁,发动了伊拉克战争。尽管美国与其盟国在中东石油利益上存在着竞争甚至冲突,但是有着共同的一致性利益。考察冷战后美国与世界其他大国中东石油之争及其互动关系,对于中国实施石油安全国际化战略具有启发意义。

Regardless of U.S. hegemony's determent, some big powers actively compete for the oil in Middle East after Cold War. In order to prevent them from gaining the dominion of oil in Middle East and Saddam's resistance by 'oil means', America launched a war against Iraq's .Though America has a competitive and conflict relations with its allies,they share in the oil interests in Middle East all the time. We can gain a good deal of enlightenment about China's oil security by reviewing the competition between U.S. and other big powers and their correlation for Middle East oil.