从政治经济学角度审视我国农村的贫困问题

Survey on Rural Poverty in China rrom the Aspect of Political Economy

随着社会进步及经济发展,从一般趋势来讲,必然带来更多的物质文明和精神文明,贫困人口将会逐步减少。中国是世界上最大的以农业为主的发展中国家,2003年人均年收入低于637元的农村贫困人口约为3000万,与2002年相比,贫困线以下的人口不仅没有减少,反而增加了80万人。这说明我国农村贫困问题已越来越严重,其原因多样而复杂,应从政治经济学角度来分析我国农村的贫困问题。

With social progress and economic development, material civilization and spiritual civilization would be necessarily brought about.And the rural needy population would be reduced step by step. China is the biggest developing country based on agriculture in the world.The rural needy population in 2003 was about 30 million, which did not settle the problem of dressing warmly and eatting one's fill.The rural needy population had not only been reduced but raised in comparison of the needy population of the last year. These indicated the rural poverty had become more and more worse.The cause of poverty was diversified and complicated. The paper will clearly offer a new thinking for analyzing our country's rural poverty from the aspect of political economy.