论粤语副词"冚唪唥"的语义及语法功能

On Semanteme and Syntactical Function of the Cantonese Adverb "Hamplang"

粤语中的"冚唪唥",既是一个范围副词,又是一个总括副词。从语义上看,可表示所指对象的无例外,也可表示所指对象的总量。在语法结构层面它作状语修饰谓语;在语义层面它与所指向的主语或宾语的联系紧密,对主语和宾语的语义作严格限定。

The Cantonese word 'Hamplang' is not only a scope adverb but also an inclusive adverb. Its semantemes include no exception and total of Its directive objects. In the syntax stratification, it is a adverbial modifier that modifies predicate. At semantic stratification, it is firmly connected with subject or object and severly limit their semantemes.